Payday
Loans
You’ve probably heard the advertisements on the
radio or seen them in the newspaper:
NEED CASH UNTIL PAYDAY?
YOU CAN GET $50 TO $500 WITHIN 15 MINUTES!
NO CREDIT CHECKS.
SOUND APPEALING? Today there are many companies
offering to make "payday loans," "check loans," or
"payroll advance loans." These are all just
different terms for the same type of loan
transaction.
If you are considering a "payday loan," keep
reading…..
Before You Begin….
These loans are not an effective solution for your
long term monetary needs!
Payday loans may be helpful when you are having
temporary cash flow problems or are facing a
financial emergency and need money on a short-term
basis. You should attempt to pay your loan in full
when it matures. If you are unable to do that, you
should make every effort to pay at least part of the
amount financed before you renew the transaction.
Interest Costs you money!
It's important to pay particular attention to the
interest rate on payday loans. The rate on a payday
loan may be 500% per year or more. Borrowing $200
for 2 weeks at 500% will cost you $38.36. Compare
this to borrowing $200 for 2 weeks at 36% ($2.76) or
12% ($.92).
If this loan is refinanced four times, the cost
difference increases dramatically! In fact, it will
cost you nearly $200 to borrow $200 for ten weeks:
YOU SHOULD AVOID TAKING OUT MULTIPLE PAYDAY LOANS!
If you already have one payday loan outstanding, you
should avoid taking out another such loan. When you
have more than one payday loan outstanding, you may
find it very difficult to pay the required finance
charge payments, much less paying all or a portion
of the amount financed when the loan comes due. If
you need a larger, longer-term loan, you should seek
other, more traditional, lending sources.
PAYDAY LOANS: HOW THEY WORK
Payday loans work like this:
* You fill out an application and provide the lender
with items such as paycheck stubs and a photo ID.
* You sign a loan agreement, write a postdated check
to the lender, and receive your money.
* Your check is held until your loan payment is due
- usually two weeks. The lender then deposits your
check - unless you have replaced the check or have
already repaid the loan.
The loan agreement that you are required to sign is
a legal document that obligates you to repay the
loan. It also sets forth a lot of important
information. Be sure to take note of the following
items:
Amount Financed: The amount of credit provided to
you or on your behalf. (This is typically the amount
of cash you will receive.)
Finance Charge: The dollar amount the credit will
cost you, or the amount of interest you pay for
receiving the credit.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR): The cost of your
credit as a yearly rate. Because these loans are
small, short-term transactions, the APR is typically
quite high. In Wisconsin, there are no laws that
limit the interest rate that a lender can charge.
Total of Payments: The amount you will have paid
after you have made all payments as scheduled. (This
is the amount that you will write your postdated
check out for.)
YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES
The loan agreement you sign legally obligates you to
repay the loan. Make sure to read the contract
before signing it and retain your copy for your
records.
If you have not renewed the loan or paid it in full,
make sure you have sufficient funds in your checking
account on the due date of the loan so your check
clears when the lender deposits it.
If you cannot or do not repay the loan, the lender
can seek a money judgment against you for the face
amount of the check and court costs; and, if they
were disclosed in the contract, any late charges,
interest after maturity, and NSF fees. Once a money
judgment is obtained, a lender may attempt to
garnish your wages.
Many lenders also list past due accounts with the
credit bureau. This may affect your ability to get
credit in the future.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
If you pay the loan in full prior to its due date
you are entitled to a partial refund of the finance
charge.
If you are married and your spouse does not sign the
loan agreement, the lender is required to give your
spouse a written notice that you obtained the loan.
IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS
The Department of Financial Institutions (DFI) is a
state agency that licenses and regulates companies
that make consumer loans in Wisconsin where the
interest rate is over 18% per annum. This includes
the payday loan companies. Wisconsin residents may
contact DFI Licensed Financial Services at
608-261-9555.
DFI also licenses and regulates adjustment service
companies, commonly referred to as debt counselors
or consumer credit counselors. These companies help
debtors set up and keep on a budget. A list of the
adjustment service companies licensed by DFI.
Wisconsin residents may also contact DFI Licensed
Financial Services at 608-261-9555 for the name of
the adjustment service company nearest you.
Click HERE to get started on the road to financial
freedom
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