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Payday
loans are unsecured, short-term loans made at extremely high interest
rates. Payday lenders may be divided into two types – storefront
lenders who typically take a check as security, and internet lenders who
use the ACH system of electronic debits and credits. More and more
we see clients struggling to manage even 8, 10, even 20 payday
loans. Often the combined fees due each payday exceed the borrower’s
entire salary.
Payday loan settlement is where Langhorne
Debt Solutions can
offer unique, expert knowledge. Payday loans are not
one-size-fits-all. There are many variations. In settling these,
Langhorne Debt Solutions pays close attention to each type of loan at issue and
adjusts its strategy accordingly.
Direct Storefront Lending:
In this model, the lender is a local business
licensed by its state to make loans directly to consumers. It must
follow local laws respecting the terms of these loans which may include
limitations on rollovers, caps on interest, mandatory disclosures and
automatic reporting to state databases. These businesses usually
benefit from a special usury law which exempts them from the general
usury rate. Usually, but not always, they will take a post-dated check
from the borrower as security for the loan.
Internet Lending:
Most e-mail inboxes are filled each day with payday
loan offers. Most claim to have a veneer of legality – a license in
their home state, authorization from an Indian Nation or an overseas
location. Some offer loans only to borrowers in states where they are
licensed, while others claim that their state licenses allow them to
lend to anyone, anywhere. Still others have no license whatsoever.
Internet lenders tend to use Automated Clearing House credits and debits
to fund and collect loans, rather than take personal checks. Their
contracts typically contain choice of law clauses that invoke less
restrictive state laws and usually require arbitration of any disputes.
Bank Model Lending:
Until recently, many “lenders” were actually
brokers for loans made by out-of-state banks. Under federal law, a bank
can “export” loans at interest rates that are legal in their home
states, regardless of local laws. Under what were often called
“rent-a-charter” agreements, bank model servicing companies received the
bulk of the fees. They could be in either storefronts or on the
internet. Borrowers rarely knew anything about, let alone had direct
dealings with, the actual lender.
FDIC and OCC regulators have forced banks to leave
the payday loan business, although some still dabble with “alternate
products” such as short-term, high-interest installment loans.
Langhorne Debt Solutions will include some of these alternate products in a debt
settlement plan. Older loans that may still be active due to rollovers
or which have defaulted and gone into collections may also be included.
Rebate Programs:
Not so much payday lending as a scam, these
businesses work by selling a useless, low-value product at a very high
price in installments. But they give the customer an immediate
rebate. For example, a consumer might by a $5 phone card, get a $300
rebate immediately, and then pay $600 or more in payments over the next
few months.
Even payday loan-friendly states take a dim view of
this product. But it remains popular, if not quite legal, especially in
places where direct storefront lending is illegal.
Alternate Products:
To avoid the stigma of the term “payday loan” while
still reaping the rewards some lenders, and even some banks, have begun
offering lines of credit, personal loans and automobile title loans at
high interest over short terms, i.e., 90 days. On a case-by-case basis,
Langhorne Debt Solutions will treat these products as “payday loans” for purposes
of a debt settlement plan.
Click HERE to find out what we can
do for YOU.
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